Hoʻolauna ʻana i ke aniani Quartz

Ke aniani Quartzhe aniani ʻenehana ʻoihana kūikawā i hana ʻia me ka silicon dioxide a me kahi mea kumu maikaʻi loa.

Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano waiwai kino a me ke kemika maikaʻi loa, e like me:

1. Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka mahana palupalu o ke aniani quartz ma kahi o 1730 degere C, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma 1100 degere C, a hiki i ka mahana hoʻohana pōkole ke hiki i 1450 degere C.

2. Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka palaho

Ma waho aʻe o ka waikawa hydrofluoric, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe hopena kemika o ke aniani quartz me nā mea waikawa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palaho waikawa ma mua o nā keramika kūpaʻa waikawa he 30 mau manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kila kila he 150 mau manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kūpaʻa kemika kiʻekiʻe i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻenekinia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

3. Paʻa maikaʻi o ka wela.

He liʻiliʻi loa ke koina hoʻonui wela o ke aniani quartz, hiki ke kū i nā loli mahana koʻikoʻi, inā hoʻomehana ʻia ke aniani quartz a hiki i kahi 1100 degere C, ʻaʻole e haki i loko o ka wai mahana.

4. Hana hoʻoili mālamalama maikaʻi

ʻO ke aniani Quartz ma ke kāʻei spectral holoʻokoʻa mai ka ultraviolet a i ka infrared he hana hoʻoili kukui maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoili kukui ʻike ʻia ma mua o 92%, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāpana spectral ultraviolet, hiki i ka helu hoʻoili ke piʻi ma mua o 80%.

5. Maikaʻi ka hana insulation uila.

ʻO ke aniani Quartz he waiwai kū'ē e like me 10,000 mau manawa o ke aniani maʻamau, he mea hoʻomehana uila maikaʻi loa ia, a he hana uila maikaʻi hoʻi i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.

6. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi

Haʻahaʻa ka permeability kinoea; hiki i ka vacuum ke piʻi i 10^-6Pa

ʻO ke aniani Quartz ma ke ʻano he "Crown" o nā aniani like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi ākea:

• Nā kamaʻilio optical
• Nā Semiconductors
• Nā Photovoltaics
• Kahua kumu kukui uila
• Aerospace a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
• Noiʻi lab

ʻO Saida Glass kahi mea hoʻolako hana aniani hohonu honua i ʻike ʻia me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me ka manawa hoʻouna manawa. Hāʻawi mākou i ke aniani maʻamau i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole a loea i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke koi aniani quartz/borosilicate/lana.