ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka ʻili antimicrobial maʻamau a i ʻole ka pīpī, aia kekahi ala e mālama mau ai i ka hopena antibacterial me ke aniani no ke ola o kahi hāmeʻa.
ʻO ia ka mea a mākou i kapa aku ai ʻo Ion Exchange Mechanism, e like me ka hoʻoikaika kemika: e hoʻomohu i ke aniani i loko o KNO3, ma lalo o ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, hoʻololi ʻo K+ iā Na+ mai ka ʻili aniani a hopena i ka hopena hoʻoikaika. No ke hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ion kālā i loko o ke aniani me ka ʻole o ka loli a nalo paha e nā mana o waho, ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ka manawa, koe wale nō ke aniani i haki.
Ua ʻike ʻia e NASA ʻo ke kālā ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana loa e luku ai i nā ʻano bacteria he 650 a ʻoi me ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke kahua o ka Spacecraft, Medical, Communication Tools and Daily Use Products.
Eia kahi papa hoʻohālikelike no nā ʻano antibacterial like ʻole:
| Waiwai | ʻAno Hoʻololi Ion | ʻO Corning | ʻO kekahi poʻe (pīpī a pīpī paha) |
| Melemele | ʻAʻohe (≤0.35) | ʻAʻohe (≤0.35) | ʻAʻohe (≤0.35) |
| Hana Anti-Abrasion | Maikaʻi loa (≥100,000 manawa) | Maikaʻi loa (≥100,000 manawa) | ʻilihune (≤3000 manawa) |
| Uhi Kū'ē i nā Bacteria | Pili ke kālā i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole | Pili ke kālā i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole | kālā a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe |
| Ke kū'ē wela | 600°C | 600°C | 300°C |
ʻO Saida Glass kahi mea hoʻolako hana aniani hohonu honua i ʻike ʻia me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū a me ka manawa hoʻouna manawa. Hāʻawi mākou i ke aniani maʻamau i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole a loea i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke koi AR/AG/AF/ITO/FTO/AZO/Antibacterial.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-30-2020