ʻOkoʻa mai ke aniani aniani a me nā mea polymeric,aniani aniani sapphireʻAʻole wale ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa corrosion kemika, a me ka transmittance kiʻekiʻe i ka infrared, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i ka conductivity uila maikaʻi loa, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopā ʻana.
waiwai ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe:
ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai nui o ka sapphire crystal kona ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia kekahi o nā minerala paʻakikī loa, ʻo ka lua i ka daimana, a ua paʻa loa. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi ia o ka friction. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka sapphire ke paheʻe maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka pōʻino.
ʻO ka waiwai ʻike ʻike kiʻekiʻe:
He kiʻekiʻe loa ke aniani Sapphire. ʻAʻole wale i ka spectrum māmā ʻike ʻia akā aia pū kekahi i nā pae kukui UV a me IR (mai 200 nm a 4000 nm).
Waiwai pale wela:
Me ka helu hehee o 2040 deg. C,aniani aniani sapphireme ka wela nui no hoi. He kūpaʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia i nā kaʻina hana wela a hiki i 1800 deg. C. He 40 mau manawa ke ki'eki'e o kona conductivity wela ma mua o ke aniani ma'amau. ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻopau i ka wela e like me ke kila kila.
Waiwai pale kemika:
ʻO ke aniani aniani Sapphire kekahi hiʻohiʻona pale kemika maikaʻi. Hiki ke pale i ka corrosion maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kumu a me nā waikawa e like me ka hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, a i ʻole nitric acid, hiki ke kū i nā hōʻike lōʻihi i nā plasmas a me nā kukui excimer. ʻO ka uila, he insulator ikaika loa ia me ka hoʻomau dielectric maikaʻi a me kahi poho dielectric haʻahaʻa loa.
No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā wati kiʻekiʻe, nā kāmela kelepona paʻa, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pani i nā mea optical ʻē aʻe e hana i nā ʻāpana optical, infrared optical windows, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kaua infrared a me mamao-infrared. e like me: hoʻohana ʻia i ka pō ʻike maka infrared a me mamao-infrared, nā kāmeʻa ʻike pō a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe a me nā satelite, nā mea hana ʻenehana ākea a me nā mika, a me nā puka makani laser mana kiʻekiʻe, nā prisms optical like ʻole, nā puka aniani, nā puka makani UV a me IR a me nā lens. , Ua hoʻohana pihaʻia ke awa nānā o ka hoʻokolohua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā mea kani kiʻekiʻe a me nā mika no ka hoʻokele a me ka aerospace.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka inika pale UV maikaʻi, kaomimaaneie kamaʻilio me kā mākou kūʻai ʻoihana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-26-2024
