No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i ke aniani kristal Sapphire?

ʻOkoʻa mai ke aniani i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā mea polymeric,aniani aniani sapeiroʻaʻole wale ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala kemika, a me ka transmittance kiʻekiʻe ma ka infrared, akā loaʻa pū kekahi conductivity uila maikaʻi loa, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ʻoi aku ka naʻau.

Waiwai ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe:

ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai nui loa o ke aniani sapeiro ʻo kona ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia kekahi o nā minelala paʻakikī loa, ʻo ka lua ma hope o ke daimana, a he paʻa loa. He haʻahaʻa hoʻi kona coefficient of friction. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka sapeiro ke paheʻe maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala a hōʻino ʻia paha.

ʻO ka waiwai moakaka kiʻekiʻe:

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka moakāka o ke aniani sapphire. ʻAʻole wale ma ke ʻano kukui ʻike ʻia akā ma nā pae kukui UV a me IR hoʻi (mai 200 nm a 4000 nm).

Waiwai kūpaʻa wela:

Me kahi kiko heheʻe o 2040 deg. C,aniani aniani sapeiroLoaʻa pū kekahi me ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa. He paʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia i nā kaʻina hana wela kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1800 deg. C. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona conductivity thermal ma mua o ke aniani maʻamau. Ua like kona hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka wela me ke kila kila.

Waiwai kūpaʻa kemika:

Loaʻa i ke aniani kristal sapphire kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpaʻa kemika maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka pala a ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā kumu a i ʻole nā ​​​​akika e like me ka waikawa hydrochloric, sulfuric acid, a i ʻole ka waikawa nitric, hiki ke kū i nā hōʻike lōʻihi i nā plasmas a me nā kukui excimer. Ma ke ʻano uila, he insulator ikaika loa ia me ka dielectric constant maikaʻi a me ka pohō dielectric haʻahaʻa loa.

No laila, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā wati kiʻekiʻe, nā kāmela kelepona paʻalima, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia hoʻi e pani i nā mea optical ʻē aʻe e hana i nā ʻāpana optical, nā puka makani optical infrared, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lako koa infrared a me ka infrared mamao, e like me: hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻike pō infrared a me nā māka infrared mamao, nā kāmela ʻike pō a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe a me nā satelite, nā mea hana ʻenehana ākea a me nā mika, a me nā puka makani laser mana kiʻekiʻe, nā prism optical like ʻole, nā puka makani optical, nā puka makani UV a me IR a me nā aniani, Ua hoʻohana piha ʻia ka puka nānā o ka hoʻokolohua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mika no ka hoʻokele a me ka aerospace.

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻīnika UV-kūpaʻa maikaʻi, kaomimaaneie kamaʻilio me kā mākou poʻe kūʻai aku ʻoihana.