ʻO ke aniani i uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke aniani me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā ʻāpana metala, metala oxide a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā iona metala i hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Hoʻololi ka uhi aniani i ka reflectance, refractive index, absorptivity a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ke aniani i ka māmā a me nā nalu electromagnetic, a hāʻawi i ka ...
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