Okwu mmalite Quartz Glass

Quartz ikobụ iko ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe pụrụ iche nke silicon dioxide na ezigbo ihe bụ isi.

Ọ nwere ihe dị iche iche nke anụ ahụ na kemịkal dị mma, dịka:

1. Nnukwu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide

Okpomọkụ dị nro nke iko quartz dị ihe dị ka 1730 degrees C, enwere ike iji ya ogologo oge na 1100 degrees C, na obere oge ojiji okpomọkụ nwere ike iru 1450 degrees C.

2. Nguzogide corrosion

Na mgbakwunye na hydrofluoric acid, iko quartz fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inwe mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na ihe ndị ọzọ acid, corrosion acid ya nwere ike ịdị mma karịa ceramics na-eguzogide acid ugboro 30, dị mma karịa igwe anaghị agba nchara 150 ugboro, ọkachasị na nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ dị elu, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ. Enwere ike iji ihe injinia tụnyere.

3. Ezi nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbasawanye thermal nke iko quartz dị ntakịrị, nwere ike iguzogide mgbanwe okpomọkụ dị egwu, iko quartz na-ekpo ọkụ ruo ihe dịka 1100 degrees C, tinye na mmiri ọkụ agaghị agbawa.

4. Ọrụ nnyefe ọkụ dị mma

Quartz iko na dum spectral band si ultraviolet na infrared nwere ezigbo nnyefe ọkụ, ọnụego nnyefe ọkụ a na-ahụ anya karịa 92%, karịsịa na mpaghara ultraviolet spectral, ọnụego nnyefe nwere ike iru karịa 80%.

5. Ọrụ mkpuchi eletrik dị mma.

Iko quartz nwere uru nguzogide nke nha 10,000 ugboro nke iko nkịtị, bụ ihe mkpuchi ọkụ eletrik mara mma, ọbụlagodi na okpomọkụ dị elu nwekwara arụmọrụ eletrik dị mma.

6. Ezi oghere

Gas permeability dị ala; vacuum nwere ike iru 10^-6Pa

Iko quartz dị ka "okpueze" nke iko dị iche iche, enwere ike itinye ya n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche:

• Nkwukọrịta ngwa anya
• Semiconductors
• Fotovoltaics
• Ebe isi iyi ọkụ eletrik
• Aerospace na ndị ọzọ
• Nnyocha ụlọ nyocha

Saida Glass bụ onye na-eweta nhazi miri emi nke iko zuru ụwa ọnụ nke oke mma, ọnụahịa asọmpi na oge nnyefe oge. Anyị na-enye iko nhazi n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche na ọkachamara n'ụdị quartz / borosilicate / enyo enyo dị iche iche.