Itandukaniro hagatiikirahurenibindi birahure ni uko nkibigize sisitemu ya optique, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa byerekana amashusho.
Ubuhanga bwabwo butunganya ubukonje bukoresha imiti ivura ubushyuhe hamwe nigice kimwe cyikirahuri cya soda-lime silika kugirango ihindure imiterere ya molekile yumwimerere itagize ingaruka kumabara yumwimerere no guhererekanya urumuri rwikirahure, bigatuma igera kurwego rukomeye, kandi ihura numuriro Ibisabwa byo gukingirwa munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro Ultra-ikomeye yumuriro wikirahure nuburyo bwo gukora nibikoresho bidasanzwe. Ikozwe mu bipimo bikurikira byerekana uburemere: imyuka yumunyu wa potasiyumu (72% ～ 83%), argon (7% ～ 10%), chloride y'umuringa wa gaze (8% ～ 12%), azote (2% ～ 6%).
Ubwiza bwikirahure cya optique bufite ibisabwa bikurikira:
1. Ihinduka ryihariye rya optique hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwa optique yicyiciro kimwe cyikirahure
Buri bwoko bwikirahure cya optique gifite igipimo cyateganijwe cyo kugabanya agaciro kerekana urumuri rutandukanye rwumucyo, rukaba arirwo shingiro kubashushanya optique yo gushushanya sisitemu ya optique. Ibikoresho bya optique byibirahure byose byakozwe muruganda bigomba kuba biri murwego runaka rwemewe rwagaciro, bitabaye ibyo ubwiza bwamashusho budahuye nibisubizo byari byateganijwe mugihe cyo gushushanya kandi ubwiza bwibikoresho bya optique bizagira ingaruka.
2. Gukorera mu mucyo
Ishusho imurika ya optique ya sisitemu iragereranywa no gukorera mu kirahure. Ubucucike bwikirahure cya optique kumucyo wuburebure bwumurongo runaka bugaragazwa na coefficient Kλ. Umucyo umaze guca murukurikirane rwa prismes na lens, igice cyingufu zacyo gitakara nukugaragaza isura yibice bya optique naho ikindi gice cyinjizwa hagati (ikirahure) ubwacyo. Iyambere yariyongereye hamwe no kwiyongera kwindangagaciro yikirahure. Kubirahure-byerekana-ikirahure, agaciro ni nini cyane. Kurugero, gutakaza urumuri rwo gutakaza ubuso bumwe bwikirahure kiremereye ni 6%. Kubwibyo, kuri sisitemu optique irimo linzira nyinshi zoroshye, inzira nyamukuru yo kongera itumanaho ni ukugabanya igihombo cyo kugaragarira hejuru yinzira, nko gutwikira hejuru hamwe na anti-reaction. Kubice binini bya optique nkibikoresho bifatika bya telesikope yubumenyi bwikirere, ihererekanyabubasha rya sisitemu ya optique igenwa ahanini na coeffisente yumucyo yikirahure ubwayo kubera ubunini bwayo. Mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byikirahure no kwirinda umwanda uwo ariwo wose wamabara kuvanga muburyo bwose kuva koga kugeza gushonga, coeffisente yo kwinjiza urumuri rwikirahuri irashobora kuba munsi ya 0.01 (ni ukuvuga kohereza urumuri rwikirahure hamwe nikirahure umubyimba wa cm 1 urenze 99%).
Ikirahuri cya Saidani ikirahuri kizwi kwisi yose itunganya ibintu byiza cyane, igiciro cyo gupiganwa nigihe cyo gutanga igihe. Hamwe noguhindura ibirahuri mubice bitandukanye kandi bizobereye mubirahure byo gukoraho, hindura ikirahure, AG / AR / AF / ITO / FTO / Ikirahure gito-e cyo murugo no hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2020
