Ikoranabuhanga rikonje kubirahuri bya optique

Itandukaniro hagatiikirahureKandi ibindi bihure ni uko nkibigize sisitemu ya optique, igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa byamashusho meza.

Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rikonje rikoresha ubushyuhe bwa shimi hamwe nigice kimwe cya soda-lime silica ikirahure cyikirahure kititaye ku kirahure cyumwimerere kititaye ku kirahure cyanyuma Igizwe nibice bikurikira bikaba: icyuho cyumunyu (72% ~ 83%), argon (7% ~ 10% chloride ya chloride (8% ~ 12%), azote (2%).

Ubwiza bwibirahure bya optique bifite ibisabwa bikurikira:

1.. Ibihoraho byihariye bya optique hamwe nubukorikori bwa optique optique yicyiciro kimwe cyikirahure

Buri bwoko bwikirahure bwa optique ifite agaciro kateganijwe ko kumvikana ku burebure butandukanye bw'umucyo, bukora nk'ishingiro rya optique optique igishushanyo mbonera. Ibiruhuko bya Optique yibirahuri byose bya Optique byakozwe muruganda bigomba kuba muburyo bumwe bumwemereye kuri indangagaciro, ubundi ubuziranenge nyabwo butazahuza ibitekerezo biteganijwe mugihe giteganijwe kandi ireme ryibikoresho bya optique bizagira ingaruka.

2. Transparency yo hejuru

Ishusho nziza ya sisitemu ya optique ninganiye mu mucyo w'ikirahure. Transparency yikirahure optique kumucyo muburebure runaka bugaragazwa numucyo ukurura coefficient kλ. Nyuma yumucyo unyuze murwego rwa magingo hamwe, igice cyingufu zacyo cyatakaye hamwe nimikorere yerekana ibice bya optique nibindi bice byinjijwe muburyo (ikirahure) ubwacyo. Uwahoze yiyongereye hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ikirahureka cy'ikirahure. Kubintu byinshi byogurika-indangantego, iyi gaciro ni nini cyane. Kurugero, gutakaza urumuri kubura ubuso bumwe bwikipekira ikirahure kigera kuri 6%. Kubwibyo, kuri sisitemu optique irimo lens nyinshi zinanutse, inzira nyamukuru yo kongera imurwa ni ukugabanya gutakaza igitero cyinguzanyo, nko gutwika hejuru hamwe no gutwikira. Kubice binini-bifite ubumenyi nka lens zifatika za telesikope yikirere, kohereza sisitemu ya optique bigenwa cyane nikirahure cyoroheje cyikirahure ubwacyo kubera ubunini bunini. Mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byikirahure no gukumira impindo zose zibara kuva mumikorere yose kuva mubyifuzo byose bikaba munsi yikirahure hamwe nubunini bwa cm 1 iruta 99%).

Sada Glassni ikirahuri cyemewe ku isi cyo gutunganya cyane mu buryo bwo gutunganya ubuziranenge, igiciro cyo guhatanira no igihe cyo gutanga. Hamwe nibirahure byihuta muburyo butandukanye kandi bwihariye mugukoraho ikirahure, hindura ikirahure cyikirahure, ag / af / ito / fto / ecran yo gukora hanze.