Urabizi? Nubwo amaso yambaye ubusa adashobora gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwikirahure, mubyukuri, ikirahuri cyakoreshejwe kuriigifuniko, ufite ubwoko butandukanye, ibikurikira bisobanura kubwira abantu bose gucira urubanza ubwoko butandukanye.
Ukoresheje imiti:
1. Ikirahuri cya soda. Hamwe na SiO2, irimo na 15% Na2O na 16% CaO
2. Ikirahuri cya aluminium. SiO2 na Al2O3 nibintu byingenzi
3. Ikirahuri cya Quartz. Ibirimo bya SiO2 birenze 99.5%
4. Ikirahure kinini cya silicone. Ibirimo bya SiO2 ni 96%
5. Kuyobora ikirahuri cya silikate. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni SiO2 na PbO
7. Ikirahuri cya Borosilike. SiO2 na B2O3 nibintu byingenzi
8. Ikirahure cya fosifate. Fosifore pentoxide nikintu nyamukuru
No 3 kugeza 7 ntibikunze gukoreshwa mubirahure byerekana ibirahure, hano ntabwo bizakora ibisobanuro birambuye.
Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukora ibirahuri:
1. Ikirahure kireremba
2. Kurenga hejuru-gushushanya ibirahuri
Ikirahure kireremba ni iki?
Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane cyane gushonga, gusobanura, gukonjesha amazi yikirahure munsi yubugenzuzi bw irembo rigenga unyuze kumuyoboro utemba ugenda neza ugenda winjira mumabati, ureremba hejuru yicyuma gishongeshejwe amabati, amazi yikirahure yinjira mumabati nyuma ya Ingaruka zo gukwega imbaraga, gusya munsi yibikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kureremba imbere munsi ya moteri nkuru ikurura uburemere, munsi yigikorwa cya puller kugirango ugere kubikorwa byo kunanura umukandara wikirahure, gukora ikirahure cyoroshye cyane. Kubwibyo, hari uruhande rw'amabati n'uruhande rw'ikirere.
Niki kirenze hejuru-gushushanya ibirahuri bikora?
Amazi yikirahure yashongeshejwe yinjizwa mumashanyarazi ikozwe muri platine palladium alloy, isohoka mu mwobo uri munsi yigitereko kandi ikoresha uburemere bwayo hamwe no gukurura hasi kugirango ikore ikirahure cya ultra-thin. Umubyimba wikirahure wateguwe niyi nzira urashobora kugenzurwa ukurikije umubare wamanutse, ingano yikigero nigabanuka ryamanikwa ry itanura, mugihe urupapuro rwikirahure rushobora kugenzurwa ukurikije uburinganire bwikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe, kandi ultra-thin ikirahure irashobora guhora ikorwa. Rero, nta ruhande rw'amabati cyangwa uruhande rw'ikirere.
3. Ikirahuri cya Soda Ikirahure
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ni inzira ireremba, izwi kandi nk'ikirahure kireremba. Kubera ko irimo ioni nkeya, ni icyatsi uhereye kuruhande rwikirahure, bityo nanone kizwi nkikirahure cyubururu.
Ubunini bw'ikirahure: kuva 0.3 kugeza 10.0mm
Ikirahuri cya sodium ya calcium (ntabwo aribyose)
Ibikoresho by'Ubuyapani: Asahi nitro (AGC), NSG, NEG n'ibindi
Ibikoresho byo mu rugo: Ikirahure cyamajyepfo, Xinyi, Lobo, China Airlines, Jinjing, nibindi
Ibikoresho bya Tayiwani: Ikirahure cya Tabo.
Kumenyekanisha ikirahure kinini cya aluminium silikatike, bita ikirahure kinini cya aluminium
4. Ibirango bisanzwe
Amerika: Corning Gorilla Glass, ni ikirahure cyangiza ibidukikije cya aluminium silicike yakozwe na Corning.
Ubuyapani: AGC itanga ikirahure cya aluminiyumu, twita ikirahure cya Dragontrail.
Ubushinwa: Ikirahure kinini cya aluminium ya Xu Hong, cyitwa "Panda Glass"
Ikirahuri cya Saida gitangakwerekana ikirahureukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya nibisabwa nibicuruzwa, igamije gutanga serivise nziza yo gutunganya ibirahure byimbitse munsi yinzu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2021