Ikirahure cya optique ni ikirahure gishobora guhindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza urumuri kandi bigahindura ikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa rya ultraviolet, igaragara, cyangwa itara rike. Ikirahure cyiza gishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya optique muri lens, prism, speculum nibindi. Itandukaniro ryikirahure cya optique nibindi birahure nuko ari igice cya sisitemu optique isaba amashusho ya optique. Nkigisubizo, ubwiza bwikirahure cya optique nabwo burimo bimwe mubipimo bikaze.
Ubwa mbere, optique yihariye ihoraho hamwe no guhuza icyiciro kimwe cyikirahure
Ibirahuri bitandukanye bya optique bifite indangagaciro zisanzwe zogusubiramo indangagaciro kuburebure butandukanye bwumucyo, aribwo shingiro kubabikora bategura sisitemu ya optique. Kubwibyo, optique ihoraho yuruganda rwakozwe na optique ikirahuri gikeneye kuba muribi byemewe byemewe, bitabaye ibyo ibisubizo bikava mubiteganijwe kumyitozo yubuziranenge bwibishusho.
Icya kabiri, ihererekanyabubasha
Umucyo wa sisitemu ya optique ishusho iragereranywa no gukorera mu kirahure. Ikirahure cya optique kigaragazwa nkikintu cyo kwinjiza urumuri, Kλ Nyuma yuruhererekane rwa prism na lens, ingufu zumucyo ziratakara kumurongo ugaragaza igice cya optique, mugihe ikindi cyinjizwa hagati (ikirahure) ubwacyo. Kubwibyo, sisitemu ya optique irimo linzira nyinshi zinanutse, inzira yonyine yo kongera igipimo cyatsinzwe ni mukugabanya igihombo cyo kugaragariza lens hanze, nko gushyira hanze icyuma cyinjira hanze.
Ikirahuri cya Saidani imyaka icumi uruganda rutunganya ibirahure, shiraho ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro no kugurisha murimwe, hamwe nisoko rishingiye kubisabwa, kugirango bihuze cyangwa birenze ibyo abakiriya bategereje.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2020
