Kuki ibikoresho by'ibirahure bishobora kugera hejuru muri 2020 inshuro nyinshi?

Muri "iminsi itatu izamuka rito, iminsi itanu kuzamuka cyane", igiciro cyikirahure cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi bikoresho bisa nkibisanzwe byikirahure byabaye kimwe mubucuruzi bwibeshye muri uyu mwaka.

Mu mpera z'Ukuboza 10, ejo hazaza h'ibirahure byari ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva byatangira gushyirwa ahagaragara mu Kuboza 2012. Ibihe by'ibirahure by'ibirahure byagurishijwe ku 1991 / toni, mu gihe ugereranije na 1.161 / toni hagati muri Mata,Kwiyongera 65% muri aya mezi umunani.

Kubera itangwa rito, igiciro cyibirahuri cyazamutse vuba kuva muri Gicurasi, kuva 1500 / toni kugera kuri 1900 RM / toni, kwiyongera kwinshi kurenga 25%. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu gihembwe cya kane, ibiciro by ibirahure byabanje kuguma bihindagurika hafi 1900 RM / toni, hanyuma bisubira mu myigaragambyo mu ntangiriro zUgushyingo. Amakuru yerekana ko ku ya 8 Ukuboza igiciro mpuzandengo cy’ikirahure kireremba mu mijyi minini yo mu Bushinwa cyari 1.932.65 / toni, kikaba ari cyo kinini kuva hagati mu Kuboza 2010. Biravugwa ko igiciro cy’ibikoresho by’ibirahure cya toni imwe kiri hafi 1100 cyangwa hafi, bivuze ko abakora ibirahuri bafite inyungu zirenga 800 kuri buri toni munsi yisoko nkiryo.

Dukurikije isesengura ry’isoko, icyifuzo cyanyuma cyibirahuri nicyo kintu nyamukuru gitera izamuka ryibiciro. Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, wibasiwe na COVID-19, inganda z’ubwubatsi muri rusange zahagaritse akazi kugeza muri Werurwe nyuma y’icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu cyakumiriwe kandi kigenzurwa neza. Mugihe gutinda kwumushinga gutera imbere, inganda zubwubatsi zasaga nkizikurikirana umurongo wakazi, bigatuma isoko rikenewe cyane. 

Muri icyo gihe, isoko ryo hepfo mu majyepfo ryakomeje kuba ryiza, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bito mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, ibicuruzwa bya 3C byagumye bihamye, kandi bimwe mu bigo bitunganya ibirahuri byongera ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho ukwezi-ukwezi. Muburyo bwo gukurura ibyifuzo, abakora iburasirazuba nu majyepfo yUbushinwa bazamuye ibiciro byahantu. 

Icyifuzo gikomeye kirashobora kandi kugaragara uhereye kububiko. Kuva hagati muri Mata, ibikoresho by'ibirahure by'ibirahure byagurishijwe vuba cyane, isoko rikomeje gusya umubare munini wimigabane yegeranijwe biturutse ku cyorezo. Nk’uko imibare y’Umuyaga ibigaragaza, guhera ku ya 4 Ukuboza, ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu bireremba ibirahuri byarangije kubara ibicuruzwa bifite uburemere bwa miliyoni 27,75 gusa, bikagabanukaho 16% ugereranyije n’icyo gihe cy’ukwezi gushize, hafi y’imyaka irindwi. Abitabiriye isoko bategereje ko ibigenda bigabanuka bikomeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza, nubwo umuvuduko ushobora kugenda buhoro. 

Mu kugenzura byimazeyo ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, Abasesenguzi bemeza ko ikirahure kireremba giteganijwe umwaka utaha mu kongera ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ari gito cyane, mu gihe inyungu zikiri nyinshi, bityo igipimo cy’imikorere n’ikoreshwa ry’ubushobozi bikaba biteganijwe ko ari byinshi. Ku ruhande rw’ibisabwa, urwego rw’imitungo itimukanwa ruteganijwe kwihutisha kubaka, kurangiza no kugurisha, inganda z’imodoka zikomeza umuvuduko mwinshi w’iterambere, ibyifuzo by’ibirahure biteganijwe ko bizamurwa, kandi ibiciro bikiri mu cyiciro cyo kuzamuka.