Kuki ukoresha ibirahuri bya safiro?

Bitandukanye nibirahure byikirahure nibikoresho bya polymeric,safiro ikirahurentabwo ifite imbaraga zubukanishi gusa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa yangiza, hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kuri infragre, ariko kandi ifite amashanyarazi meza cyane, afasha gukoraho gukoraho.

Umutungo munini wubukanishi:

Imwe mu miterere ikomeye ya kirisiti ya safiro ni imbaraga zayo zo hejuru. Nimwe mumabuye y'agaciro akomeye, icya kabiri kuri diyama, kandi iraramba cyane. Ifite kandi coefficient nkeya yo guterana amagambo. Bisobanura iyo ikorana nikindi kintu, safiro irashobora kunyerera bitagoranye cyangwa byangiritse.

Umutungo wo hejuru wo gukorera mu mucyo:

Ikirahuri cya safiro gifite umucyo mwinshi cyane. Ntabwo ari mumucyo igaragara gusa ahubwo no mumucyo UV na IR (kuva kuri 200 nm kugeza 4000 nm).

Umutungo urwanya ubushyuhe:

Hamwe no gushonga ya 2040 deg. C,safiro ikirahureni na hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Irahagaze kandi irashobora gukoreshwa neza muburyo bwubushyuhe bugera kuri 1800 deg. C. Ubushuhe bwumuriro nabwo burenze inshuro 40 kurenza ikirahure gisanzwe. Nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe busa nicyuma kidafite ingese.

Umutungo urwanya imiti:

Ikirahuri cya safiro kiranga kandi gifite imiti irwanya imiti. Ifite ruswa nziza kandi ntishobora kwangizwa na base cyangwa acide nka acide hydrochloric, aside sulfurike, cyangwa aside nitricike, ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka ndende ziterwa na plasima n'amatara ya excimer. Amashanyarazi, ni insulator ikomeye cyane hamwe na dielectric ihoraho kandi igihombo gito cyane.

Kubwibyo, ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mumasaha yo murwego rwohejuru, kamera ya terefone igendanwa, ariko kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gusimbuza ibindi bikoresho bya optique kugirango ikore ibikoresho bya optique, idirishya rya optique, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya gisirikare bya infragre na infragre, nka: ikoreshwa mubyerekezo bya nijoro bitagaragara kandi bitagaragara cyane, kureba kamera nijoro hamwe nibindi bikoresho na satelite, ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byo mu kirere na metero, hamwe n’amadirishya akomeye ya lazeri, prima zitandukanye za optique, idirishya rya optique, Windows ya UV na IR hamwe na lens Icyambu cyo kwitegereza ubushakashatsi buke bwakoreshejwe neza mubikoresho bisobanutse neza na metero zo kugendagenda no mu kirere.

Niba ushaka wino nziza irwanya UV, kandahanokuganira nigurisha ryumwuga.