Muraayada dahaarka leh waa dusha sare ee muraayadda oo leh hal ama dhowr lakab oo bir ah, bir oksaydh ah ama walxo kale, ama ion bir guuray. Daahan muraayaddu waxay beddeshaa milicsiga, index refractive, nuugista iyo sifooyinka kale ee muraayadda iftiinka iyo hirarka korantada, oo waxay siisaa muraayadda sifooyin gaar ah. Tiknoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka muraayadda daboolan ayaa noqonaysa mid aad u badan oo qaan-gaar ah, noocyada alaabooyinka iyo shaqooyinka ayaa sii kordhaya, iyo baaxadda codsiga ayaa sii kordhaya.
Kala soocida muraayadaha daboolan waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo habka wax soo saarka ama shaqada isticmaalka. Marka loo eego habka wax soo saarka, waxaa jira muraayado dahaarka on-line iyo galaas dahaarka off-line. Muraayadaha dahaarka leh ee khadka tooska ah ayaa lagu dahaadhay dusha muraayadda inta lagu jiro habka samaynta dhalada sabaynta. Marka la eego, muraayadda daboolan ee khadka tooska ah ayaa lagu farsameeyaa meel ka baxsan khadka wax soo saarka galaaska. Muraayadaha dahaarka leh ee khadka tooska ah waxaa ka mid ah sabaynta koronto, kaydinta uumiga kiimikada iyo buufinta kulaylka, dahaarka ka baxsan khadka waxaa ka mid ah uumiga faakuumka, vacuum sputtering, sol-gel iyo habab kale.
Marka loo eego shaqada isticmaalka muraayadda dahaarka leh, waxaa loo qaybin karaa muraayadda koontaroolka qorraxda,galaas yar-e, galaas filim qabanqaabiyagalaas is-nadiifinaya,muraayad lid ku ah, muraayadda muraayadda, galaas irmaan, iwm.
Eray ahaan, sababo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan shuruudaha gaarka ah ee indhaha iyo korantada, ilaalinta alaabta, dabacsanaanta naqshadeynta injineernimada, iwm, daahan ayaa la rabaa ama lagama maarmaan ah. Hoos u dhigista tayada ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah warshadaha baabuurta, sidaas darteed qaybaha biraha culus (sida shabaqyada) waxaa lagu beddelaa qaybo caag ah oo khafiif ah oo lagu dhejiyay chromium, aluminium iyo biraha kale ama alwaaxyada. Codsi kale oo cusub ayaa ah in lagu daboolo filimka indium tin oxide ama filim dhoobo gaar ah oo bir ah oo ku yaal daaqadda galaaska ama balaastigga caaga ah si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka tamarta tamartadhismayaal.
Saida Glasswuxuu si joogto ah ugu dadaalaa inuu noqdo lamaanahaaga la isku halayn karo wuxuuna kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dareento adeegyada qiimaha leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-31-2020
