Hobaneng u sebelisa Khalase ea Sapphire Crystal?

E fapane le khalase e futhumetseng le lisebelisoa tsa polymeric,khalase ea kristale ea safireha e na matla a matla a mochini feela, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng, k'hemik'hale ea kutu ea lik'hemik'hale, le phetisetso e phahameng ho infrared, empa hape e na le conductivity e ntle ea motlakase, e thusang ho etsa hore ho ama ho be bonolo haholoanyane.

Thepa e phahameng ea matla a mochini:

E 'ngoe ea thepa e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kristale ea safire ke matla a eona a phahameng a mochini. Ke e 'ngoe ea liminerale tse thata ka ho fetisisa, ea bobeli ho taemane,' me e tšoarella haholo. E boetse e na le coefficient e tlase ea khohlano. E bolela hore ha e kopana le ntho e 'ngoe, safire e ka thella habonolo ntle le ho ngolisoa kapa ho senyeha.

Thepa e phahameng ea optical transparency:

Khalase ea safire e na le pepenene e phahameng haholo. Eseng feela maboneng a bonahalang a khanya empa hape le ka har'a mabone a UV le IR (ho tloha ho 200 nm ho isa 4000 nm).

Thepa e thibelang mocheso:

Ka ntlha ea ho qhibiliha ea 2040 deg. C,khalase ea kristale ea safiree boetse e khona ho mamella mocheso o moholo. E tsitsitse mme e ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lits'ebetsong tsa mocheso o phahameng ho fihlela ho 1800 deg. C. Thermal conductivity ea eona e boetse e phahame ka makhetlo a 40 ho feta khalase e tloaelehileng. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho qhala mocheso bo tšoana le tšepe e sa hloekang.

Thepa e hanyetsanang le lik'hemik'hale:

Khalase ea kristale ea safire e boetse e na le tšobotsi e ntle e hanyetsanang le lik'hemik'hale. E na le matla a ho thibela ho bola 'me ha e senyehe ke li-bases kapa li-acid tse ngata tse kang hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, kapa nitric acid, e khonang ho mamella nako e telele ea ho pepesehela plasmas le mabone a excimer. Ka motlakase, ke insulator e matla haholo e nang le dielectric kamehla le tahlehelo e tlase haholo ea dielectric.

Ka hona, ha e tloaelehe feela ho sebelisoa litebelong tse phahameng, lik'hamera tsa thelefono tsa thelefono, empa hape li sebelisoa ka tloaelo ho nkela lisebelisoa tse ling tsa optical ho etsa likarolo tsa optical, lifensetere tsa infrared optical, 'me li sebelisoa haholo ka thepa ea sesole ea infrared le e hōle-hōle, e joalo. joalo ka: e sebelisoang ponong ea bosiu pono ea infrared le e hole ea infrared, lik'hamera tsa pono ea bosiu le lisebelisoa tse ling le li-satellite, lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji ea sebaka le limithara, hammoho le lifensetere tsa laser tse matla, li-prism tse fapaneng tsa optical, lifensetere tsa optical, lifensetere tsa UV le IR le lilense. , Boema-kepe ba ho shebella ba liteko tsa mocheso o tlase bo se bo sebelisitsoe ka botlalo ho lisebelisoa le limithara tse nepahetseng haholo bakeng sa ho sesa le ho fofa.

Haeba u batla enke e ntle e hananang le UV, tobetsaMonaho bua le litsebi tsa rona tsa thekiso.