Phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokukhanyisa, xa iglasi yeglasi evuthayo ijongwa kumgama othile kunye ne-engile, kuya kubakho amabala asasazwe ngokungekho mthethweni kumphezulu weglasi evuthayo. Olu hlobo lwamabala anemibala yinto esihlala bebiza "uxinzelelo". ", Ayichaphazeli imiphumo yeglasi yeglasi (Akukho hluzo lokubonisa), okanye alichaphazeli isiphumo sokuhambisa kwiglasi (ayichaphazeli isisombululo, kwaye ayiyi kuvelisa ukugqwetha). Luhlobo olukhanyayo olunalo lonke iglasi. Ayisiyo ingxaki esemgangathweni okanye umgangatho wesiphene seglasi evuthayo, kodwa isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngeglasi yokhuseleko, kwaye ichaphazela imeko yeglasi yeglasi, kwaye ichaphazela ingqwalaselo enkulu nangakumbi kwiindawo zoxinzelelo.
Unobangela webala loxinzelelo
Zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zinokwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo ze-isotropic kunye nezixhobo ze-anisotropic. Xa ukukhanya kudlula kwizinto ze-isotropic, isantya sokukhanya kuyafana kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye ukukhanya okukhutshiweyo akutshintshanga ukukhanya kwemeko. Iglasi enqwenelekayo ye-isotropic. Xa ukukhanya kudlula kwizixhobo ze-anisotropic, ukukhanya kwesehlo kwahlulwe yangama-rays ezimbini ezinesantya esahlukileyo kunye nemigama eyahlukeneyo. Ukukhanya okukhukhumalayo kunye notshintsho lokukhanya kwengqondo. Iglasi engalunganga, kubandakanya iglasi evuthayo, yinto ye-anisotropic. Njengesixhobo se-antisotropic seglasi evuthayo, into enqabileyo yoxinzelelo inokuchazwa nguMgaqo-nkqubo wePhoto: Xa umngxunya wokukhanya okuthe kratya (umda woxinzelelo uya kuthi qatha kwaye ubizelwe ukukhanya.
Xa imiqadi enokukhanya emitsha enziwa kwinqaku elithile ihlangana ne-beam enyibilikiweyo yenye inqaku, kukho umahluko wesigaba kwindawo yokuhlangana ye-Bight yezantya ezikhanyayo. Okwangoku, imiqadi emibini yokukhanya iya kuphazamisa. Xa isikhokelo sokukhokelela kokufanayo, amandla okukhanya yomelezwe, okukhokelela kwimbonakalo eqaqambileyo, oko kukuthi, iindawo eziqaqambileyo; Xa umkhombandlela wokukhanya okukhanyekayo ukhuphiswano, ubukhali bokukhanya buthathaka, kubangelwa kukujonga emnyama, oko kukuthi, amabala amnyama. Ngalo lonke ixesha kukho uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo kulwalathiso lwenqwelomoya lweglasi evuthayo, amabala oxinzelelo aya kwenzeka.
Ukongeza, ukubonakaliswa komgangatho weglasi kwenza ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kunye nokudluliselwa kunefuthe elithile. Ukukhanya okungena kwiglasi kukukhanya okunemiphumo yokothusa, kungenxa yoko le nto uza kubona ukukhanya kunye nemivimbo emnyama okanye amabala.
Ukufudumeza
Iglasi ine-anddeve yokufudumeza kwicala lenqwelomoya ngaphambi kokucinywa. Emva kweglasi yeglasi engalinganiyo icinyiwe kwaye ipholile, indawo eneqondo lobushushu iya kuvelisa uxinzelelo oluncinci, kwaye indawo eneqondo lobushushu eliphantsi liya kuvelisa uxinzelelo olukhulu ngakumbi. Ukufudumeza okungalingani kuya kubangela ukungavisisani koxinzelelo ekucinezeleni kumphezulu weglasi.
Into yokupholisa
Inkqubo yokulandela iglasi iyaphola ngokukhawuleza emva kokufudumeza. Inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqulunqweni koxinzelelo lomlinganiso. Ukupholisa okungalinganiyo kweglasi kwindawo yokuhamba kwenqwelomoya ngaphambi kokucinywayo kuyafana nokufudumeza okungalinganiyo, okunokubangela uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo. Uxinzelelo lomphezulu olwenziwe yindawo enobunzima obuphezulu bukhulu, kwaye uxinzelelo olucekeceke lwenziwa yindawo enendawo yokupholisa ephantsi incinci. Ukupholisa okungalinganiyo kuya kubangela ukusasazwa koxinzelelo olungalinganiyo kumphezulu weglasi.
Ukujonga i-angle
Isizathu sokuba sibone ibala loxinzelelo kukuba ukukhanya kwendalo kwicandelo elibonakalayo lokukhanya kuyaphalazwa xa kudlula kwiglasi. Xa ukukhanya kubonakaliswa kumphezulu weglasi (eyongafundiswanga) kwi-engile ethile, inxenye yokukhanya iyaphalazwa kwaye idlula kwiglasi. Inxalenye yokukhanya ephucukileyo ikwaphalazwa. Xa i-tangent ye-Angle esesiseko yokukhanya ilingana nesalathiso semali yeglasi, imilinganiselo ebonisiweyo ifikelela kubuninzi. Isalathiso semali yeglasi siyi-1.5, kunye ne-Angle ephezulu ye-polarization yi-56. Oko kukuthi, ukukhanya okuboniswe kumphezulu weglasi kwi-56 ° phantse konke ukukhanya. Kwiglasi evuthayo, ukukhanya okubonakalayo sibona kubonakaliswa kwimiba emibini kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-4% inye. Isibane esibonakalayo esivela kumphezulu wesibini esikude kakhulu kuthi sidlula kwiglasi yoxinzelelo. Eli candelo lokukhanya lisondele kuthi. Isibane esibonakalayo esivela kumphezulu wokuqala siphazamisa umphezulu weglasi ukuba ivelise imibala enombala. Ke ngoko, iplate yoxinzelelo icace gca xa ijonga iglasi kwi-Angle esesikolweni. Kwiglasi evuthayo kunye nenqanaba elifanayo loxinzelelo olungalinganiyo, iindawo zoxinzelelo esizibonayo zicace gca kwaye zibonakala zinzima.
ubukhulu beglasi
Kuba ukukhanya kuyasasaza kububukhulu beglasi, kokukhona ubukhulu becala, ixesha elide le ndlela, ngakumbi amathuba okukhanya. Ke ngoko, kwiglasi ngesithuba esifanayo soxinzelelo, okukhulu ubukhulu, umbala onzima webala loxinzelelo.
Iintlobo zeglasi
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeglasi zineziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwiglasi kunye nenqanaba elifanayo loxinzelelo. Umzekelo, iglasi ye-borossililicate iya kubonakala ngathi ilula ngombala kuneglasi yesoda.
Kwiglasi evuthayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo amabala oxinzelelo ngenxa yobunye bomeleza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhetha izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nolawulo olululo lwenkqubo yemveliso, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa amabala oxinzelelo kwaye afezekise inqanaba lokungachaphazeli isiphumo sobuhle.
Iglasi yeglasiNgaba ngumthengisi weglasi yeglasi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ye-Green jikelele yomgangatho ophezulu, amaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwexesha. Ngeglasi yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zendawo ezahlukeneyo zephaneli yephaneli, tshintsha iphaneli yeglasi, i-AG / AR / ITO / i-ITO / i-ITO / i-ITO / i-ITT Screen vest screen.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-09-2020
