Wazi ntoni ngeglasi ethe tyaba esetyenziselwa ukumboza?

Ingaba uyazi? Nangona amehlo eze akakwazi ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglasi, enyanisweni, iglasi esetyenziselwabonisa isiciko, zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ezilandelayo zithetha ukuxelela wonke umntu indlela yokugweba iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeglasi.

Ngokwakheka kweekhemikhali:

1. Iglasi ye-Soda-lime. Ngomxholo we-SiO2, ikwanayo ne-15% ye-Na2O kunye ne-16% ye-CaO

2. Iglasi ye-aluminium silicate. I-SiO2 kunye ne-Al2O3 zizona izithako eziphambili

3. Iglasi yequartz. Umxholo we-SiO2 mkhulu kune-99.5%

4. Iglasi ye-silicone ephezulu. Umxholo weSiO2 umalunga nama-96%

5. Lead silicate glass. Izithako eziphambili ziyi-SiO2 kunye ne-PbO

7. Iglasi yeBorosilicate. I-SiO2 kunye ne-B2O3 zizona izithako eziphambili

8. Iglasi yephosphate. I-Phosphorus pentoxide yeyona nto iphambili

I-3 ukuya ku-7 ayifane isetyenziswe kwiglasi yesigqubuthelo seglasi, apha ayiyi kwenza isingeniso seenkcukacha.

Ngendlela yokwenza iglasi:

1. Ukubumba iglasi edadayo

2. Ukuphuphuma kweglasi zokwenza iglasi

 

Yintoni eyenza iglasi edadayo?

Indlela ikakhulu kukunyibilika, ukucacisa, ukupholisa ulwelo lweglasi phantsi kolawulo lwesango elilawulayo ngokusebenzisa umjelo wokuqukuqela ogudileyo oqhubelekayo ukuya kumjelo wenkcenkce, udada kumphezulu wolwelo wenkcenkce otyhidiweyo, ulwelo lweglasi oluqukuqela kwitanki yenkcenkce emva kwetanki. isiphumo womxhuzulane flattening, ukugudisa phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomphezulu, ukudada phambili phantsi kweyona nto iphambili yokutsala umxhuzulane, phantsi kwesenzo somtsala ukuphumeza inkqubo yokucutha ibhanti yeglasi, yenze iglasi eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho icala letoti kunye necala lomoya.

I-Float-Glass-Production-Process-3

Yintoni ukuphuphuma kweglasi yokutsalwa kweglasi?

Ulwelo lweglasi etyhidiweyo lungeniswa kumjelo owenziwe ngeplatinam palladium alloy, ephuma kwindawo esemazantsi okrozo kwaye isebenzisa owayo umxhuzulane kunye nokutsalwa okuhlayo ukwenza iglasi ecwecwe kakhulu. Ubukhulu beglasi obulungiselelwe yile nkqubo bunokulawulwa ngokwexabiso lokutsalwa phantsi, ubungakanani be-slit kunye nesantya sokuhla kwe-oven, ngelixa i-warpage yeglasi inokulawulwa ngokuhambelana nokusabalalisa ubushushu, kwaye Iglasi ecwecwe kakhulu inokuveliswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ke, akukho cala letoti okanye icala lomoya.

I-A-schematic-diagram-of-overflow-fusion-process

3. I-Soda Lime Glass Brand

Indlela yokulungisa yinkqubo yokudada, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiglasi edadayo. Ngenxa yokuba iqulethe i-iron encinci, iluhlaza ukusuka kwicala leglasi, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yiglasi eluhlaza.

Ubukhulu beglasi: ukusuka kwi-0.3 ukuya kwi-10.0mm

Uhlobo lweglasi ye-sodium calcium (hayi yonke)

Izinto zaseJapan: Asahi nitro (AGC), NSG, NEG njl.

Izinto zasekhaya: Iglasi yaseMzantsi, iXinyi, iLobo, iChina Airlines, iJinjing, njl.

Izinto zaseTaiwan: Iglasi yeTabo.

Intshayelelo yeglasi ephezulu ye-aluminium silicate, ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengeglasi ephezulu yealuminiyam

4. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

EUnited States: Iglasi yeGorilla yeCorning, yiglasi ye-eco-friendly aluminiyam silicate eyenziwe nguCorning.

EJapan: I-AGC ivelisa iglasi ephezulu yealuminiyam, siyibiza iglasi yeDragontrail.

ETshayina: Iglasi yealuminiyam ephezulu kaXu Hong, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Panda Glass"

Iglasi yeSaida ibonelelabonisa iglasi yesigqubuthelongokuhambelana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso, ijolise ekuboneleleni ngeyona nkonzo iphezulu yeglasi yokucubungula ubunzulu phantsi kophahla olunye.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2021

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