Kwenzeke kanjani amabhodwe acindezelwe?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhanyisa, lapho ingilazi enomsindo ibukwa kusuka ebangeni elithile ne-angle, kuzoba nezindawo ezinemibala engekho emthethweni ebusweni bengilazi enolaka. Lolu hlobo lwezindawo ezinemibala yilokho esivame ukubiza khona "amabala okucindezela". ", Akuthinti umphumela wokukhombisa ingilazi (akukho ukuboniswa okuhlanekezela), futhi akubathinta umthelela wokudluliselwa kwengilazi (akusithinti isisombululo, futhi asikukhiqizi ukuhlanekezela okubonakalayo). Kuyisici esibonakalayo esinaso sonke ingilazi ethukuthele. Akuyona inkinga yekhwalithi noma isici sekhwalithi yengilazi enolaka, kepha isetshenziswa kabanzi njengengilazi yezokuphepha, futhi abantu banezidingo eziphakeme futhi eziphakeme kakhulu njengendawo enhle yokuqagela ingilazi, ngakho-ke kuthinta umphumela omuhle kakhulu wesakhiwo, ngakho-ke abantu bakhokha imali ethe xaxa ngezindawo zokucindezela.

Izimbangela zezindawo zokucindezela

Zonke izinto ezibonakalayo zingahlukaniswa ngezinto zokwenziwa ze-isotropic kanye nezinto zokwenziwa ze-anisotropic. Lapho ukukhanya kudlula ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-isotropic, ijubane lokukhanya liyefana kuzo zonke izinkomba, futhi ukukhanya okukhishwe akukuguquki ekukhanyeni kwesigameko. Ingilazi ene-annealed kahle izinto ezibonakalayo ze-isotropic. Lapho ukukhanya kudlula nge-anisotropic ebonakalayo, ukukhanya kwesigameko kuhlukaniswe imisebe emibili ngejubane elihlukile namabanga ahlukene. Ukukhanya okukhishwe kanye nokukhanya kwesigameko. Ingilazi engeniswe kabi, kufaka phakathi ingilazi enolaka, iyinto ebonakalayo ye-anisotropic. Njengento ebonakalayo ye-anisotropic yengilazi enolaka, into ecindezelayo yezindawo zokuxineka ingachazwa ngumgomo wokukhanya kwesithombe: lapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kudlula khona isivinini esigcwele, lokhu kukhanya okuyisibani kuzokukhanya nokukhanya okusheshayo, kubizwa ngeBirefRosence.

Lapho imishayo emibili ekhanyayo eyakhiwa endaweni ethile ihlangana nogongolo olukhanyayo olusungulwe kwelinye iphuzu, kunomehluko wesigaba endaweni yokuhlangana yemishayo yokukhanya ngenxa yejubane lokukhanya. Ngalesi sikhathi, imishayo emibili ekhanyayo izophazamisa. Lapho ukuqondiswa kwe-amplituty kufana, ukuqina kokukhanya kuyaqiniswa, kuholele emkhakheni okhanyayo, okungukuthi, amabala akhanyayo; Lapho ukuqondiswa kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuphambene, ubukhulu bokukhanya bubuthakathaka, okuphumela emkhakheni omnyama, okungukuthi, amabala amnyama. Uma nje kukhona ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi okungalingani endizeni eqondiswa yingilazi eqondiswe yingilazi enolaka, kuzokwenzeka amabala okucindezela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuboniswa komhlaba wengilazi kwenza ukukhanya okubonisiwe nokudluliswa kube nomphumela othile wombala. Ukukhanya okungena engilazini empeleni kungukukhanya okunomphumela we-polarization, yingakho uzobona imivimbo ekhanyayo nemnyama noma amapende.

Ukushisa Factor

Ingilazi inokushisa okungalingani endaweni yezindiza ngaphambi kokucishwa. Ngemuva kokuthi ingilazi efudumele engashintshiwe icishiwe futhi ipholile, indawo enokushisa okuphezulu izokhiqiza ingcindezi engatheni, futhi indawo enamazinga okushisa aphansi izokhiqiza ingcindezi enkulu ecindezelayo. Ukushisa okungalingani kuzodala ukucindezela okucindezelwe ngokungafanele endaweni yengilazi.

Isici Esipholile

Inqubo enolaka yengilazi ipholisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokushisa. Inqubo yokupholisa kanye nenqubo yokushisa ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekwakhekeni kokucindezela okunolaka. Ukupholisa okungalingani kwengilazi endaweni yokuqondisa indiza ngaphambi kokujuluka kuyafana nokushisa okungalingani, okungabangela nokucindezela okungalingani. Ukucindezelwa okucindezelwe yindawo okumiswe yindawo okuphezulu kakhulu kukhulu, kanye nengcindezi ecindezelekile eyakhiwe yindawo enamandla aphansi kakhulu. Ukupholisa okungalingani kuzodala ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi okungalingani endaweni yengilazi.

Ukubuka i-angle

Isizathu sokuthi kungani sibona indawo yokuxineka ukuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo ku-light band ebonakalayo kukhanyisiwe lapho kudlula engilazini. Lapho ukukhanya kuboniswa ebusweni bengilazi (okuphakathi nendawo) endaweni ethile, ingxenye yokukhanya inama-poliarid futhi futhi idlula engilazini. Ingxenye yokukhanya okubukhali ibuye ibe khona. Lapho i-tangent yesigameko sokukhanya ilingana nenkomba evulekayo yengilazi, ukuboniswa kwe-polarization okubonisiwe kufinyelela phezulu. Inkomba evulekayo yengilazi iyi-1.5, futhi i-angle esezingeni eliphezulu ye-polarization ebonisiwe ingu-56. Okungukuthi, ukukhanya okuboniswe engxenyeni yengilazi endaweni engama-56 ° cishe yonke indawo enamabala acishe kube yilapho kukhanya khona. Ngengilazi enolaka, ukukhanya okubonisiwe esikubonayo kuboniswa kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili ezinombukiso we-4% ngamunye. Ukukhanya okuveziwe okuvela ebusweni besibili abakude kakhulu nathi kudlula ngengilazi yengcindezi. Le ngxenye yokukhanya isondele kithi. Ukukhanya okubonisiwe kusuka ebusweni bokuqala kuphazamisa indawo yengilazi ukukhiqiza ama-speppeles anemibala. Ngakho-ke, ipuleti lokucindezela lisobala kakhulu lapho libuka ingilazi e-angle esenzweni yango-56. Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza ekusweleni ingilazi efaka ingilazi ngoba kukhona indawo ebonakalayo nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngengilazi enomfutho enezinga elifanayo lengcindezi engalingani, amabala okucindezela esiwabona acacile futhi abonakala enzima.

ubukhulu bengilazi

Njengoba ukukhanya kusakazeka ngobukhulu obuhlukile bengilazi, kukhulu ubukhulu, isikhathi eside indlela yokubona, amathuba amaningi wokukhanya kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ngengilazi eneleveli efanayo yokucindezela, ubukhulu obukhulu, okusindayo kombala wezindawo zokucindezela.

Izinhlobo zeglasi

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi zinemiphumela ehlukene ngengilazi eneleveli efanayo yokucindezela. Isibonelo, ingilazi ye-borossilte izovela elula ngombala kunengilazi ye-soda lime.

Ngengilazi enolaka, kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda ngokuphelele amabala okucindezela ngenxa yenqubo yayo eqinisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhetha imishini esezingeni eliphezulu nokulawulwa okunengqondo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, kungenzeka ukunciphisa amabala okucindezela futhi kufinyelelwe degree okungaphazamisi umphumela wobuhle.

Ingilazi ye-SaysaIngabe umphakeli ojulile we-Global Glass Glant ojulile wekhwalithi ephezulu, intengo yokuncintisana nesikhathi sokulethwa okwesikhashana. Ngokwenza ingilazi ngokwezifiso ezahlukahlukene zezindawo futhi ubhekelela ingilazi yephaneli yokuthinta, shintsha iphaneli yengilazi, ingilazi yengilazi ye-ITO / FTO.