Wazini ngengilazi eyisicaba eyayisetshenziselwa ikhava yokubonisa?

Ingabe uyazi? Nakuba amehlo anqunu akakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zengilazi, empeleni, ingilazi esetshenziselwaisibonisi ikhava, zinezinhlobo ezihluke kakhulu, ezilandelayo zihlose ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuthi angahlulela kanjani uhlobo lwengilazi oluhlukile.

Ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali:

1. Ingilazi ye-soda-lime. Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO2, futhi iqukethe u-15% we-Na2O no-16% we-CaO

2. Ingilazi ye-aluminium silicate. I-SiO2 ne-Al2O3 yizithako eziyinhloko

3. Ingilazi yequartz. Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO2 okukhulu kuno-99.5%

4. Ingilazi ye-silicone ephezulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO2 cishe kungama-96%

5. Ingilazi ye-silicate eholayo. Izithako eziyinhloko yi-SiO2 ne-PbO

7. Ingilazi ye-Borosilicate. I-SiO2 ne-B2O3 yizithako eziyinhloko

8. Ingilazi yePhosphate. I-Phosphorus pentoxide iyisakhi esiyinhloko

No. 3 kuya ku-7 akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa ingilazi yekhava yesibonisi, lapha ngeke kwenze isingeniso semininingwane.

Ngendlela yokwenza ingilazi:

1. Ukuntanta ingilazi ukwakha

2. Ukwakheka kwengilazi okuchichimayo okudonsa phansi

Yini eyakha ingilazi entantayo?

Indlela ngokuyinhloko iwukuncibilikisa, ukucacisa, ukupholisa uketshezi lwengilazi ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesango elilawulayo ngokusebenzisa umzila wokugeleza ukugeleza okuqhubekayo okubushelelezi kungene ku-tin groove, kuntanta endaweni ewuketshezi yensimbi encibilikisiwe, uketshezi lwengilazi olugeleza ethangini likathayela ngemva umthelela we-gravity flattening, ukupholisha ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuqina komhlaba, ukuntanta phambili ngaphansi kwe-main drive pull gravity, ngaphansi kwesenzo somdonsayo ukuze kuzuzwe inqubo yokunciphisa ibhande lengilazi lokucubungula, ukwakha ingilazi eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona uhlangothi lwethini kanye nohlangothi lomoya.

Iyini ingilazi echichimayo edonsa phansi?

Uketshezi lwengilazi oluncibilikisiwe lwethulwa emseleni owenziwe nge-platinum palladium alloy, egeleza iphuma embotsheni engezansi komsele futhi isebenzisa owawo amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokudonsela phansi ukuze yenze ingilazi encane kakhulu. Ubukhulu bengilazi obulungiselelwe yile nqubo bungalawulwa ngokuya ngenani lokudonsela phansi, usayizi we-slit kanye nezinga lokwehla kweziko, kuyilapho i-warpage yengilazi ingalawulwa ngokuya ngokufana kokusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa, futhi Ingilazi encane kakhulu ingakhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, alukho uhlangothi lwethini noma uhlangothi lomoya.

3. I-Soda Lime Glass Brand

Indlela yokucubungula iyinqubo entantayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi entantayo. Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe i-ayoni encane yensimbi, iluhlaza ohlangothini lwengilazi, ngakho-ke yaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ubukhulu bengilazi: kusuka ku-0.3 kuye ku-10.0mm

Ingilazi ye-sodium calcium brand (hhayi yonke)

Izinto zaseJapan: Asahi nitro (AGC), NSG, NEG njll.

Izinto zasekhaya: Ingilazi yaseNingizimu, iXinyi, iLobo, iChina Airlines, iJinjing, njll.

Izinto zaseTaiwan: Ingilazi yeTabo.

Isingeniso engilazini ephezulu ye-aluminium silicate, ebizwa ngokuthi ingilazi ye-aluminium ephezulu

4. Imikhiqizo evamile

I-United States: I-Corning Gorilla Glass, iyingilazi ye-aluminium silicate eco-friendly eyenziwe ngu-Corning.

EJapan: I-AGC ikhiqiza ingilazi ye-aluminium ephezulu, esiyibiza ngengilazi ye-Dragontrail.

I-China: Ingilazi ye-aluminium ephezulu ka-Xu Hong, ebizwa nge-“Panda Glass”

I-Saida glass inikezabonisa ingilazi yekhavangokuhambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezicelo zomkhiqizo, ihlose ukunikeza isevisi yokucubungula ingilazi ejulile yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa.