Ihlukile engilazini epholile kanye nezinto ze-polymeric,ingilazi yekristalu yesafireayigcini nje ngokuba namandla aphezulu emishini, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokudluliswa okuphezulu kwe-infrared, kodwa futhi ibe nokuhamba kahle kukagesi, okusiza ukwenza ukuthinta kube bucayi kakhulu.
Impahla yamandla emishini ephezulu:
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zekristalu yesafire amandla ayo okusebenza aphezulu. Ingenye yamaminerali anzima kakhulu, okwesibili kuya kwedayimane, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iphinde ibe ne-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana. Kusho ukuthi lapho ithintana nenye into, isafire ingashelela kalula ngaphandle kokuklwejwa noma ukulimala.
Isici esiphezulu se-optical transparency:
Ingilazi yesafire inokucaca okuphezulu kakhulu. Hhayi nje ku-spectrum yokukhanya ebonakalayo kodwa nasezindaweni zokukhanya ze-UV kanye ne-IR (kusuka ku-200 nm kuya ku-4000 nm).
Impahla ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa:
Ngephuzu lokuncibilika lika-2040 deg. C,ingilazi yekristalu yesafirefuthi inokumelana nokushisa okukhulu. Izinzile futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezinkambisweni zokushisa okuphezulu kufika ku-1800 deg. C. I-thermal conductivity yayo nayo iphakeme izikhathi ezingu-40 kunengilazi evamile. Ikhono layo lokuqeda ukushisa lifana nensimbi engagqwali.
Impahla engazweli ngamakhemikhali:
I-Sapphire crystal glass nayo inesici esihle sokumelana namakhemikhali. Inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle futhi ayilinyazwa izisekelo eziningi noma ama-asidi afana ne-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid, noma i-nitric acid, ekwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kuma-plasma namalambu e-excimer. Ngogesi, iyisivikeli esinamandla kakhulu esinomshini omuhle we-dielectric kanye nokulahleka kwe-dielectric okuphansi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa kuphela kumawashi aphezulu, amakhamera omakhalekhukhwini, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze enze izingxenye ze-optical, amafasitela e-infrared optical, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini yezempi ye-infrared kanye ne-de-infrared, njenge njengoba: esetshenziswa embonweni wasebusuku we-infrared kanye ne-infrared ekude, amakhamera okubona ebusuku nezinye izinsimbi namasathelayithi, amathuluzi obuchwepheshe bendawo namamitha, kanye namafasitela anamandla amakhulu e-laser, ama-prism optical ahlukahlukene, amafasitela optical, amawindi e-UV kanye nama-IR namalensi , Imbobo yokubuka yokuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi isetshenziswe ngokugcwele kumathuluzi anembe kakhulu namamitha wokuzulazula ne-aerospace.
Uma ufuna uyinki omuhle ongazweli ku-UV, chofozalaphaukukhuluma nabadayisi bethu abaqeqeshiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-26-2024